See roze on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Caribbean Javanese",
"lang_code": "jvn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ros"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"rose",
"rose#Middle_Dutch"
],
[
"rose",
"rose#Middle_French"
],
[
"roos",
"roos#Dutch"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "rose"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch rose",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "rose"
},
"expansion": "Middle French rose",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "roos"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of roos",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch rose, from Middle French rose. Doublet of roos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rozer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "meest roze",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rozest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "roze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "rozer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het rozest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het rozeste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "roze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozeste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "roze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozeste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "roze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "rozere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozeste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "roze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "rozere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "rozeste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rozes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "rozers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rose",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "roze (comparative rozer, superlative meest roze or rozest)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "47 25 14 2 6 0 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 23 13 2 9 0 0 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lichtroze"
},
{
"word": "roze kaketoe"
},
{
"word": "roze pelikaan"
},
{
"word": "roze spreeuw"
},
{
"word": "roze vetkruid"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"english": "She wore a pink dress to the party.",
"text": "Ze droeg een roze jurk naar het feest.",
"translation": "She wore a pink dress to the party.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
35
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
29,
33
]
],
"english": "The sunrise turned the sky a rosy hue.",
"text": "De zonsopgang kleurde de hemel roze.",
"translation": "The sunrise turned the sky a rosy hue.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
30
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
25,
29
]
],
"english": "After the walk, they had rosy cheeks from the cold.",
"text": "Na de wandeling hadden ze roze wangen van de kou.",
"translation": "After the walk, they had rosy cheeks from the cold.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pink, rosy"
],
"id": "en-roze-nl-adj-kPlAhSj3",
"links": [
[
"pink",
"pink"
],
[
"rosy",
"rosy"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "roos"
},
{
"word": "rosé"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɔːzə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/rɔːs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-roze.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/Nl-roze.ogg/Nl-roze.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Nl-roze.ogg"
}
],
"word": "roze"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "roze",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ロゼ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of ロゼ"
],
"id": "en-roze-ja-romanization-K0Uu5ZVg",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"ロゼ",
"ロゼ#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "roze"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"rōse",
"rose#Middle_Low_German"
],
[
"rōse",
"rose#Middle_Dutch"
],
[
"Rose",
"Rose#German"
],
[
"rosa",
"rosa#Latin"
],
[
"puķe",
"puķe#Latvian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "rōse"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German rōse",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dum",
"3": "rose",
"4": "rōse"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch rōse",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rose"
},
"expansion": "German Rose",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "la",
"3": "rosa"
},
"expansion": "Latin rosa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German rōse, or from Middle Dutch rōse (compare German Rose), themselves borrowings from Latin rosa. The word was also apparently borrowed into Latin (via Ancient Greek) from Old Persian. In Latvian texts this word is first mentioned in the 16th century, apparently as a general word for “(garden) flower” or “(bright-colored) flower” — as a synonym of puķe (“flower”), a sense still found in folk songs. The meaning was restricted to “rose” only in the 17th century. The sense “erysipelas” was first attested in the 18th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "roze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rožu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rozes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "5th declension",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "roze f (5th declension)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "5th"
},
"expansion": "roze f (5th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "e",
"3": "5th",
"4": "",
"5": "z",
"6": "ž"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "e",
"4": "",
"5": "z",
"6": "ž",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roze",
"10": "rozēm",
"11": "rozē",
"12": "rozēs",
"13": "roze",
"14": "rozes",
"2": "rozes",
"3": "rozi",
"4": "rozes",
"5": "rozes",
"6": "rožu",
"7": "rozei",
"8": "rozēm",
"9": "rozi",
"type": "5th",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rozā"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rozīgs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rožains"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 11 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 7 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 34 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Rose family plants",
"orig": "lv:Rose family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"english": "soft rose",
"text": "mīkstā roze",
"translation": "soft rose",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"english": "gray-blue rose",
"text": "pelēkzilā roze",
"translation": "gray-blue rose",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"english": "to grow roses",
"text": "audzēt rozes",
"translation": "to grow roses",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "rose garden",
"text": "rožu dārzs",
"translation": "rose garden",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "rose oil",
"text": "rožu eļļa",
"translation": "rose oil",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rose (decorative shrub, gen. Rosa, with beautiful flowers and thorny stems)"
],
"id": "en-roze-lv-noun-LxepzzoO",
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose"
],
[
"decorative",
"decorative#English"
],
[
"shrub",
"shrub#English"
],
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful#English"
],
[
"flowers",
"flowers#English"
],
[
"thorny",
"thorny#English"
],
[
"stem",
"stem#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
27
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
20,
24
]
],
"english": "white, pink, yellow rose",
"text": "balta, sārta, dzeltena roze",
"translation": "white, pink, yellow rose",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
20
]
],
"english": "to offer, give roses",
"text": "'pasniegt rozes",
"translation": "to offer, give roses",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"english": "a rose bouquet",
"text": "rožu pušķis",
"translation": "a rose bouquet",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rose (a flower from this shrub)"
],
"id": "en-roze-lv-noun-VIuuO4OC",
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose"
],
[
"flower",
"flower#English"
],
[
"shrub",
"shrub#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Skin",
"orig": "lv:Skin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"english": "erysipela is caused by pus-generating bacteria, usually streptococci",
"text": "rozi izraisa strutas radošās baktērijas, visbiežāk streptokoki",
"translation": "erysipela is caused by pus-generating bacteria, usually streptococci",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"erysipelas (severe skin disease caused by streptococcus infection)"
],
"id": "en-roze-lv-noun-gNlAcwaz",
"links": [
[
"erysipelas",
"erysipelas"
],
[
"severe",
"severe#English"
],
[
"skin",
"skin#English"
],
[
"disease",
"disease#English"
],
[
"cause",
"cause#English"
],
[
"streptococcus",
"streptococcus#English"
],
[
"infection",
"infection#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rūōzɛ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:+s"
],
"word": "roze"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"rosé",
"rosé#French"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "rosé"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French rosé",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French rosé.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rozi",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roze",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "roze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozelui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "roze m or f or n (masculine plural rozi, feminine/neuter plural roze)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pink"
],
"id": "en-roze-ro-adj-pnpByLx5",
"links": [
[
"pink",
"pink"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rosé (wine)"
],
"id": "en-roze-ro-adj-8Cg4R077",
"links": [
[
"rosé",
"rosé"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "roze"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "roze",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "roză"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of roză"
],
"id": "en-roze-ro-noun-DxX~KkC7",
"links": [
[
"roză",
"roză#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "roze"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lichtroze"
},
{
"word": "roze kaketoe"
},
{
"word": "roze pelikaan"
},
{
"word": "roze spreeuw"
},
{
"word": "roze vetkruid"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Caribbean Javanese",
"lang_code": "jvn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ros"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"rose",
"rose#Middle_Dutch"
],
[
"rose",
"rose#Middle_French"
],
[
"roos",
"roos#Dutch"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "rose"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch rose",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "rose"
},
"expansion": "Middle French rose",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "roos"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of roos",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch rose, from Middle French rose. Doublet of roos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rozer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "meest roze",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rozest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "roze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "rozer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het rozest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het rozeste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "roze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozeste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "roze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozeste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "roze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "rozere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozeste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "roze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "rozere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "rozeste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rozes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "rozers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rose",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "roze (comparative rozer, superlative meest roze or rozest)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "roos"
},
{
"word": "rosé"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Dutch doublets",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle French",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"english": "She wore a pink dress to the party.",
"text": "Ze droeg een roze jurk naar het feest.",
"translation": "She wore a pink dress to the party.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
35
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
29,
33
]
],
"english": "The sunrise turned the sky a rosy hue.",
"text": "De zonsopgang kleurde de hemel roze.",
"translation": "The sunrise turned the sky a rosy hue.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
30
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
25,
29
]
],
"english": "After the walk, they had rosy cheeks from the cold.",
"text": "Na de wandeling hadden ze roze wangen van de kou.",
"translation": "After the walk, they had rosy cheeks from the cold.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pink, rosy"
],
"links": [
[
"pink",
"pink"
],
[
"rosy",
"rosy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɔːzə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/rɔːs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-roze.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/Nl-roze.ogg/Nl-roze.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Nl-roze.ogg"
}
],
"word": "roze"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "roze",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ロゼ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of ロゼ"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"ロゼ",
"ロゼ#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "roze"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fifth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian noun forms",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
"Latvian terms derived from Latin",
"Latvian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Latvian terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Latvian words with level intonation",
"Middle Dutch links with redundant target parameters",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"lv:Rose family plants",
"lv:Skin"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"rōse",
"rose#Middle_Low_German"
],
[
"rōse",
"rose#Middle_Dutch"
],
[
"Rose",
"Rose#German"
],
[
"rosa",
"rosa#Latin"
],
[
"puķe",
"puķe#Latvian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "rōse"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German rōse",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dum",
"3": "rose",
"4": "rōse"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch rōse",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rose"
},
"expansion": "German Rose",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "la",
"3": "rosa"
},
"expansion": "Latin rosa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German rōse, or from Middle Dutch rōse (compare German Rose), themselves borrowings from Latin rosa. The word was also apparently borrowed into Latin (via Ancient Greek) from Old Persian. In Latvian texts this word is first mentioned in the 16th century, apparently as a general word for “(garden) flower” or “(bright-colored) flower” — as a synonym of puķe (“flower”), a sense still found in folk songs. The meaning was restricted to “rose” only in the 17th century. The sense “erysipelas” was first attested in the 18th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "roze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rožu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rozes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "5th declension",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "roze f (5th declension)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "5th"
},
"expansion": "roze f (5th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "e",
"3": "5th",
"4": "",
"5": "z",
"6": "ž"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "e",
"4": "",
"5": "z",
"6": "ž",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roze",
"10": "rozēm",
"11": "rozē",
"12": "rozēs",
"13": "roze",
"14": "rozes",
"2": "rozes",
"3": "rozi",
"4": "rozes",
"5": "rozes",
"6": "rožu",
"7": "rozei",
"8": "rozēm",
"9": "rozi",
"type": "5th",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "rozā"
},
{
"word": "rozīgs"
},
{
"word": "rožains"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"english": "soft rose",
"text": "mīkstā roze",
"translation": "soft rose",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"english": "gray-blue rose",
"text": "pelēkzilā roze",
"translation": "gray-blue rose",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"english": "to grow roses",
"text": "audzēt rozes",
"translation": "to grow roses",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "rose garden",
"text": "rožu dārzs",
"translation": "rose garden",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "rose oil",
"text": "rožu eļļa",
"translation": "rose oil",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rose (decorative shrub, gen. Rosa, with beautiful flowers and thorny stems)"
],
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose"
],
[
"decorative",
"decorative#English"
],
[
"shrub",
"shrub#English"
],
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful#English"
],
[
"flowers",
"flowers#English"
],
[
"thorny",
"thorny#English"
],
[
"stem",
"stem#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
27
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
20,
24
]
],
"english": "white, pink, yellow rose",
"text": "balta, sārta, dzeltena roze",
"translation": "white, pink, yellow rose",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
20
]
],
"english": "to offer, give roses",
"text": "'pasniegt rozes",
"translation": "to offer, give roses",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"english": "a rose bouquet",
"text": "rožu pušķis",
"translation": "a rose bouquet",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rose (a flower from this shrub)"
],
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose"
],
[
"flower",
"flower#English"
],
[
"shrub",
"shrub#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"english": "erysipela is caused by pus-generating bacteria, usually streptococci",
"text": "rozi izraisa strutas radošās baktērijas, visbiežāk streptokoki",
"translation": "erysipela is caused by pus-generating bacteria, usually streptococci",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"erysipelas (severe skin disease caused by streptococcus infection)"
],
"links": [
[
"erysipelas",
"erysipelas"
],
[
"severe",
"severe#English"
],
[
"skin",
"skin#English"
],
[
"disease",
"disease#English"
],
[
"cause",
"cause#English"
],
[
"streptococcus",
"streptococcus#English"
],
[
"infection",
"infection#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rūōzɛ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:+s"
],
"word": "roze"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian noun forms",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"rosé",
"rosé#French"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "rosé"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French rosé",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French rosé.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rozi",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roze",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "roze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozelui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "roze m or f or n (masculine plural rozi, feminine/neuter plural roze)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pink"
],
"links": [
[
"pink",
"pink"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rosé (wine)"
],
"links": [
[
"rosé",
"rosé"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "roze"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian noun forms"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "roze",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "roză"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of roză"
],
"links": [
[
"roză",
"roză#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "roze"
}
Download raw JSONL data for roze meaning in All languages combined (15.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"roze"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "roze",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"roze"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "roze",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"roze"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "roze",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"roze"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "roze",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.